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Drought

Heat Wave

What is Heat Wave?

  • Heat Wave is a period of excessively hot weather.

  • A heat wave occurs when the daily maximum temperature of more than five consecutive days exceeds the average maximum temperature by 5°C.

Causes

  • The air from atmospheric upper levels is pulled downward and is then compressed, causing increases in temperature.

  • The longer this high-pressure system stays, the hotter the area becomes. However, climate change is causing global temperatures to rise.

  • Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide released into Earth’s atmosphere in large volumes are trapping the sun’s heat, causing the planet to warm.

  • Periods of intense heat do occur within natural weather patterns, but they are more intense and are lasting longer as a result of global warming.

Effects

  • The heat wave impact on the physical body

    • Increased heat cramps and sunstroke and other diseases may occur when outdoor activities for a long time.

    • Symptoms such as insomnia, discomfort, and increased fatigue occur on tropical nights with a minimum temperature of 25℃ or higher

    • If the temperature persists above 32°C, the mortality rate of the elderly increases.

  • High-risk group of heat waves

    • Cardiovascular disease patients

    • Patients with high/low blood pressure

    • Diabetes patients

    • Kidney patients

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